Why WHR Matters
The **Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR)** identifies where fat is stored. Research proves that carrying weight around the midsection (**Apple shape**) carries significantly higher metabolic risks than lower-body storage (**Pear shape**) due to **visceral fat** inflammatory activity.
WHO Risk Thresholds
Men: High Risk > 0.95
Women: High Risk > 0.85
Body Shape Analysis
Android (Apple)
Abdominal fat storage linked to hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular strain.
Gynoid (Pear)
Lower body storage. Generally carries lower metabolic risk than central adiposity.
WHR Utility & Limits
While WHR is a superior predictor of metabolic health compared to BMI, it has physiological limitations. It does not account for total weight or overall body fat percentage. Additionally, certain conditions like bloating or recent meals can temporarily affect waist measurements. Consistent morning tracking is recommended for accuracy.
↗ Comprehensive Insight
For a complete metabolic picture, explore:
Common WHR Questions
Q: Is WHR better than BMI?
A: Yes, specifically for predicting metabolic risk. BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, nor does it account for fat location. WHR identifies the "Apple" shape which is linked to heart disease.
Q: How do I measure exactly?
A: Measure your waist at the narrowest point (usually just above the navel) and your hips at the widest point (around the buttocks). Keep the tape parallel to the floor.
Q: Does age affect WHR targets?
A: While waist circumference tends to increase with age, the WHO standards remain consistent as the risk associated with a high ratio (visceral fat) is dangerous regardless of age.
Q: Can I change my body shape?
A: While genetics determines where you naturally store fat, reducing overall body fat percentage will lower your WHR and significantly decrease associated health risks.
Protocol Standard
WHO Waist-Hip Measurement Protocol (2008 / 2026 Review)
Clinical Accuracy
Last Updated: January 2026 | Reviewed by Health & Fitness Professionals